
{"id":11126,"date":"2021-10-08T13:51:41","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T18:51:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/?p=11126"},"modified":"2022-04-18T09:08:11","modified_gmt":"2022-04-18T14:08:11","slug":"oceanography-3-mapping-the-sea-floor-across-the-atlantic-ocean","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/?p=11126","title":{"rendered":"Oceanography Lesson 3  &#8211;  Mapping the Sea Floor Depth Across the Atlantic Ocean"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>From: <em>Whales in the Classroom \u2013 Oceanography<br \/>\n<\/em>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 By Lawrence Wade<\/p>\n<h2><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NovaScotia-France.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11136\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NovaScotia-France.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"806\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NovaScotia-France.jpg 806w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NovaScotia-France-300x161.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/NovaScotia-France-768x412.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 806px) 100vw, 806px\" \/><\/a><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">Graphics by Stephen Bolles<\/h2>\n<h2>Before starting this lesson, I recommend that you do the previous lesson on the Features of the Sea Floor. To do that lesson go to: http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/?p=11077<\/h2>\n<h2>We can&#8217;t start mapping the seafloor across the Atlantic Ocean from Nova Scotia to France, until we know something about how sound travels in water.<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Speed-of-Sound.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-11129\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Speed-of-Sound-1024x773.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"483\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Speed-of-Sound-1024x773.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Speed-of-Sound-300x226.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Speed-of-Sound-768x580.jpg 768w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Speed-of-Sound.jpg 1166w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5>key: 1. five times faster\u00a0\u00a0 2. approx. 4 seconds for the echo to be received<\/h5>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MappingIntro.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11137\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MappingIntro.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1176\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MappingIntro.jpg 1176w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MappingIntro-300x114.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MappingIntro-1024x390.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/MappingIntro-768x293.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1176px) 100vw, 1176px\" \/><\/a><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sounding.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11134\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sounding.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"958\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sounding.jpg 950w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sounding-297x300.jpg 297w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sounding-150x150.jpg 150w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Sounding-768x774.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DetermineDepth.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-11132\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DetermineDepth-1024x843.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"527\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DetermineDepth-1024x843.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DetermineDepth-300x247.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DetermineDepth-768x632.jpg 768w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DetermineDepth.jpg 1178w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SoYouWantToBeOcean.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-large wp-image-11138\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SoYouWantToBeOcean-1024x423.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SoYouWantToBeOcean-1024x423.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SoYouWantToBeOcean-300x124.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SoYouWantToBeOcean-768x318.jpg 768w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/SoYouWantToBeOcean.jpg 1076w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Download Ocean Floor Depth Chart which is shown below<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DepthjChart.jpg\">Depth Chart <\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DepthjChart.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11139\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DepthjChart.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1058\" height=\"968\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DepthjChart.jpg 1058w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DepthjChart-300x274.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DepthjChart-1024x937.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/DepthjChart-768x703.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1058px) 100vw, 1058px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h2>2. Double check the depths that you calculated using the key\u00a0 at the end of the post.<\/h2>\n<h3>3. Download both pages of the ocean floor graph shown in miniature\u00a0 below:<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ocean-Depth-Graph1_edited-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11158 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ocean-Depth-Graph1_edited-1-300x119.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"109\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ocean-Depth-Graph1_edited-1-300x119.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ocean-Depth-Graph1_edited-1-1024x405.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ocean-Depth-Graph1_edited-1-768x304.jpg 768w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ocean-Depth-Graph1_edited-1-1536x608.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ocean-Depth-Graph1_edited-1-2048x811.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 275px) 100vw, 275px\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OceanDepthGraph2_edited-1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11157 alignnone\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OceanDepthGraph2_edited-1-300x123.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"281\" height=\"115\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OceanDepthGraph2_edited-1-300x123.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OceanDepthGraph2_edited-1-1024x420.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OceanDepthGraph2_edited-1-768x315.jpg 768w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OceanDepthGraph2_edited-1-1536x629.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OceanDepthGraph2_edited-1-2048x839.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h3><strong>Download page 1 and 2 of the Ocean Floor Graph which is shown above<br \/>\n<\/strong><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/ocean-Depth-Graph1_edited-1.jpg\">Depth Graph page 1 <\/a><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/OceanDepthGraph2_edited-1.jpg\">Depth Graph page 2 <\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>3. Once all of the depths are calculated, plot the depths on the graph on the next two pages. The depths at 60\u00b0W, 55\u00b0W, and 50\u00b0W are already plotted on the graph.<\/h2>\n<h2>Let&#8217;s plot the depth at 48\u00b0W together.<\/h2>\n<h2>According to our depth chart the depth at 11,520 feet. Place a ruler across the graph at that depth. Find 48\u00b0W and make an imaginary vertical line to the ruler. Plot the point where the vertical line and ruler meet. Plot all of the remaining depths in this fashion.<\/h2>\n<h2>4. Connect all of the points. The line that develops is a profile of the ocean floor from Nova Scotia to France.<\/h2>\n<h2>5. Look at the graph and label the following topographic features of the ocean floor:<\/h2>\n<h2>a. Continental Shelf<br \/>\nb. Continental Slope<br \/>\nc. Abyssal Plain<br \/>\nd. Ocean Ridge<\/h2>\n<h2>6. In the space above the graph make a three dimensional sketch of the actual sea floor.<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Key for the Activity:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Depth chart:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher1-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11164 alignleft\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher1-300x255.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher1-300x255.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher1-1024x870.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher1-768x652.jpg 768w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher1-1536x1305.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher1-2048x1740.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Ocean Floor Graph<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher2-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-11163\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher2-1024x367.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher2-1024x367.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher2-300x108.jpg 300w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher2-768x275.jpg 768w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher2-1536x551.jpg 1536w, http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Teacher2-2048x734.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h3><\/h3>\n<h3><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>From: Whales in the Classroom \u2013 Oceanography \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 By Lawrence Wade Graphics by Stephen Bolles Before starting this lesson, I recommend that you do the previous lesson on the Features of the Sea Floor. To do that lesson go to: &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/?p=11126\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-whales-oceanography"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11126"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11595,"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11126\/revisions\/11595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}