The 17 year Cicada Miracle

adult 17 year cicada

 

The visit with our daughter, Alli, who lives in North Carolina, coincided with the emergence of the 17 year cicadas. It was magical experiencing a small part of a cicada’s life. 17 year cicadas have the longest known insect life cycle.

 

 

 

 

Amazingly, after 17 years the entire population (up to 1.5 million/acre) emerges all at once.

Holes where cicada’s emerged

 

 

The nymphs hatch from eggs in the trees after six weeks. The young crawl to the ground and dig up to 2 feet below the surface. During the 17 years, the nymphs molt five times and sustain themselves by feeding on the roots of trees.

 

 

 

 

 

 

When the nymphs emerge from the ground, they molt for the last time, and wait up to six days for their wings to harden.

The nymph emerges from the ground. Photo by Alli Platter.

The adult emerging from its nymph stage.
Photo by Alli Platter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Adult cicadas live only four to six more weeks—just long enough to mate, and lay eggs. One female will lay as many as 600 eggs dispersed in clutches of 20 throughout the forest.

Mating Cicadas

 

Why do Cicadas remain underground 17 years?

One theory is, they can protect their population by emerging in large numbers. Predators, like birds and raccoons will be able to stuff themselves, but there will still be a large number of cicadas that survive. Also, the 17 year cicadas appear so infrequently, that there aren’t any predators that can specialize on eating them.

Exoskeletons in the trees photo by Alli Platter

The males cluster in ‘chorus centers’ and call to attract females. Within six weeks of emerging from the ground the life cycle is complete and the adults die.

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9 Responses to The 17 year Cicada Miracle

  1. Kinsey A. says:

    Cicadas truly are the sound of summer! They make the world feel/sound a little more mystical and magical! I’m glad you’re still sharing your nature finds, Mr. Wade!

  2. Janine says:

    Love this, Larry! Thank you for sharing this incredible experience.

  3. Stacy Ludwig says:

    Love this! Thx for sharing, Larry. ❤️

  4. Becky Knickerbocker says:

    I love learning from you Larry. You help remind me of the AMAZING UNIVERSE we’ve we’ve been gifted to live with.

  5. Andrew says:

    Incredible! Thank you for sharing, Larry!

  6. Linda says:

    Nature is amazing- always humbling.

  7. ryan says:

    Larry, thank you for sharing this marvel with us

  8. kathleen adams says:

    Isn’t Nature Amazing!

  9. Thanks for sharing this Larry. What a marvelous thing to experience.

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