
{"id":12144,"date":"2024-02-07T21:18:01","date_gmt":"2024-02-08T03:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/?p=12144"},"modified":"2024-07-28T08:44:35","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T13:44:35","slug":"historia-de-la-creacion-maya-mayan-creation-story","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/?p=12144","title":{"rendered":"La Historia de la Creaci\u00f3n Maya      \/ Mayan Creation Story"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Contada por Francisco Arizmendi y editado por Luz\u00a0 Toledo y de Instituto de Jovel, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico.<br \/>\n<em>As told by Francisco Arizmendi and edited by Luz Toledo y de Instituto de Jovel, San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Popol Vuh es el libro sagrado para los Mayas y cuenta la creaci\u00f3n de los seres humanos. Tambi\u00e9n es un libro de consejos.<\/p>\n<p><em>Popol Vuh is a sacred book of the Mayans and describes the creation of human beings. It is also a book of advise.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12145\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.manzanillosun.com_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12145\" class=\"wp-image-12145 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.manzanillosun.com_-1024x648.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.manzanillosun.com_-1024x648.png 1024w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.manzanillosun.com_-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.manzanillosun.com_-768x486.png 768w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.manzanillosun.com_-1536x972.png 1536w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.manzanillosun.com_.png 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12145\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">un ejemplo de escritura maya. www.manzanillosun.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Antes de los seres humanos, no exist\u00eda nada en el universo. S\u00f3lo hab\u00eda agua y todo estaba muy tranquilo. Entonces los dioses se reunieron, y ellos decidieron crear al ser humano. La primera creaci\u00f3n, fue un hombre de madera, pero el humano de madera no era capaz de hablar, ni era capaz de reproducirse. Un tiempo despu\u00e9s, se olvid\u00f3 a los dioses. Esta creaci\u00f3n no sirvi\u00f3 para los dios, asi que los dioses enviaron una &#8220;lluvia de fuego&#8221;. Por lo tanto, los humanos de madera fueren quemados y ya no existieron m\u00e1s.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12146\" style=\"width: 259px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.freeimages.com_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12146\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12146\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.freeimages.com_-249x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"249\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.freeimages.com_-249x300.png 249w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.freeimages.com_-768x924.png 768w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/www.freeimages.com_.png 826w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 249px) 100vw, 249px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12146\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">un lluvia de fuego.\u00a0 www.freeimages.com<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Before human beings, the only thing that existed in the universe was water and everything was very peaceful. Then the Gods met and they decided to create a human. The first creation was a human of wood, but the wooden human wasn&#8217;t able speak and was not able to reproduce. A while later, this wooden human forgot about the Gods. This creation was of no use to the Gods, so they sent a &#8220;rain of fire&#8221;. Therefore, the wooden humans were burned and no longer existed.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La segunda creaci\u00f3n fueron los humanos de barro. Ellos hablaban y se reproduc\u00edan, pero ellos, tambi\u00e9n, olvidaron a los dioses. Un tiempo despu\u00e9s, los dioses enviaron una lluvia muy grande. Con esta lluvia, los humanos de barro desaparecieron.<\/p>\n<p><em>The second creation were clay humans. They spoke, reproduced, but they, also, forgot the Gods. A while later, the gods sent a great rain. With this rain, the clay humans disappeared.<br \/>\n<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12149\" style=\"width: 692px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-5.51.46-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12149\" class=\"wp-image-12149 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-5.51.46-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"682\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-5.51.46-PM.png 682w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-5.51.46-PM-300x136.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 682px) 100vw, 682px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12149\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">el humano de barro<br \/>Clay humans<br \/>www.bowers.org<\/p><\/div>\n<p><em>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12152\" style=\"width: 464px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-6.14.55-PM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12152\" class=\"wp-image-12152 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-6.14.55-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"454\" height=\"750\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-6.14.55-PM.png 454w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screen-Shot-2024-01-16-at-6.14.55-PM-182x300.png 182w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 454px) 100vw, 454px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12152\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">un humano de maiz Gabriela Moreira, Instagram<\/p><\/div>\n<p>En la tercera creaci\u00f3n los dioses dijeron \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u201cNo vamos a usar madera, ni barro, ahora vamos a usar ma\u00edz\u201d.\u00a0 Los dioses hicieron al humano de ma\u00edz.<\/p>\n<p>Nosotros somos de ma\u00edz. Comemos tortillas, tacos, tamales, y atole. Nuestro olor es ma\u00edz.<\/p>\n<p>Hay cuatro colores de ma\u00edz: rojo, blanco, amarillo y negro. Los cuatro colores de ma\u00edz y los cuatro colores de la piel de los humanos significan que todo de los razas de los humanos son de ma\u00edz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>In the third creation, the Gods said, &#8220;We are not going to use wood, not clay, now we are going to use corn. The Gods made a human from corn. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>We are made of corn. We eat tortillas, tacos, tamales, y atole; our smell is corn. Then we are from corn. <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em>There are four colors of corn: rojo, blanco, amarillo and black. The four colors of corn and the four colors of the human skin signifies that the races of men are from corn.<\/em><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_12162\" style=\"width: 650px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LuzPaco.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-12162\" class=\"wp-image-12162 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LuzPaco-844x1024.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"776\" srcset=\"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LuzPaco-844x1024.png 844w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LuzPaco-247x300.png 247w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LuzPaco-768x932.png 768w, https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/LuzPaco.png 1052w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-12162\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mis maestros: Luz Toledo\/Francisco Arizmendi<\/p><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Contada por Francisco Arizmendi y editado por Luz\u00a0 Toledo y de Instituto de Jovel, San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas, Mexico. As told by Francisco Arizmendi and edited by Luz Toledo y de Instituto de Jovel, San Cristobal, Chiapas, Mexico. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/?p=12144\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[49,27],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-en_espanol","category-spanish"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12144"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12144\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12239,"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12144\/revisions\/12239"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/oldnaturalist.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}