A Creative Contribution by Patricia Hauser Shorewood, MN.
Something about Patricia’s watercolors really touched me. Her art is alive.
Something about Patricia’s watercolors really touched me. Her art is alive.
Bees, Wasps and Hornets
Bumblebee – There are over 15 species of bumblebee in MN
Larva in Yellow Jacket nest
Reader, Steve Casper noted: “Larry you should put a note on the top of this blog that all the pics have hi-res versions if you click on them- they are so big that they make great wallpapers for my computer! The carp is on mine now”.
Safety in numbers Hundreds of eyes staring at me. I was a giant in their midst.
Out of the shadows, something BIGGER than I have ever imagined. An aura of royalty swishes past me. The fishermen on the shore will be licking their chops if they see it. In spite of its beauty and size I wonder if it will survive the week-end onslaught.
It is surreal Just a normal day when I woke up this morning But now, it is not.
What does a bass see when it looks at me? Am I as luminous as I perceive her to be? What is the sound of a bass breathing? Shi-shi- shu Does a bass savor its food? Like I savor a melon Unlikely
A crappie trying to blend in with a school of bluegills. But its beauty and uniqueness shine through. How could a fish so elegant be named “crappie”?
We are supposed to hate carp But to me they are like 30 pound puppies With their big teary eyes If only they would let me pet them.
My first Walleye So mysterious and coveted by fishermen I tried not to picture them on the grill A few swam away very fast I think they saw the drool running down my chin.
Brown bullhead, strange looking and swims in the dark corners of the creek In January, this will be the only fish that will survive due to the lack of oxygen in the water I hope the other fish get the message, and swim downstream to the Chain of Lakes.
Sam showed me how to find a crayfish. “Look for the antennae sticking out from beneath the rock” I hope it found a new hiding place before one of the big bass grabbed it.
Pike What does power and speed look like? A streaking bullet, Only a blur in the water
Big enough to give me a chill up my spine
The utmost respect
Let’s face it, it has been a rough summer for monarchs! I usually look for my first monarch the first week of June. It was mid July before the first straggler showed up. In addtion, I usually have many caterpillars on my butterflyweed and swamp milkweed. I did not see one this summer. Monarchs are part of my summer experience and not being around them this summer left me feeling pretty sad. I am worried about their population numbers and if we will see more next summer. I think I saw a grand total of 9 monarchs this summer.
Imagine my surprise yesterday, Aug. 22, I saw 6 newly hatched monarchs on one Blazing Star plant at the Friends of the Trail Prairie, Minnetonka, MN. Today when I went back to the prairie, there were 21 monarchs, all nectaring on the Rough Blazing Star (Liatris aspera). They were in perfect condition, ready for the long migration south. The wind was blowing from the south, and the butterflies were probably unable to continue their journey.
Monarch butterflies are one of the earliest animals to migrate and one of the few insects that travel south. These amazing butterflies fly over 1700 miles to the Sierra Madre Mountains in Central Mexico.
I wonder how many monarchs will be re-fueling at the Blazing Star tomorrow? Maybe none, if the north wind starts blowing. Something to look forward to…
What do you know about bees and wasps? I would assume probably as little as myself. For most of my adult life, I believed that all bees/wasps stung (not true). The only bees/wasps I knew were the common ones that did sting, like bald-faced hornets, yellow jackets, bumblebees and others. Over the summer, I have been photographing and identifying several of our common native bees and wasps.
But thanks to Heather Holm at www.restoringthelandscape.com/, I have been learning about pollinators. She has 4 beautiful downloadable posters on bees and wasps at her website.
Although I am just beginning my “pollinator experience”, I feel like a whole new world has opened up to me. I can spend an hour standing in the same spot entranced by what I am seeing. The experience connects me with nature in a wonderful new way. It also helps to have a good macro lens on your camera to catch some of the action.
Another thing I have learned is that very few of the native bees/wasps sting. Even the large Great Black Wasp, does not sting. That really changed things for me because I am severely allergic to bees and I carry a bee kit with me. If I do get stung, I put some clay or crushed plantain on the wound within a minute and usually I will have no reaction.
In past three weeks I have observed that specific flowers attract wasps. Some of those include: Rattlesnake Master, Dogbane, Mountain Mint, Boneset and Field Goldenrod. It was during the peak flowering time of each species that I saw the heaviest concentration of pollinators. I did not see what bees and wasps were attracted to in June and have not seen what plants will attract insects in September.
It has been a good beginning. I am looking forward to continuing to learning about these beautiful and unique creatures.
Prairie Restoration – Insect ecology and identification.
Prepared and planted native prairie grasses and forbs @ Friends of the Trail, Minnetonka, MN. Identified and photographed dragonflies and pollinators. Created prairie food web. Total hours: 4 hours.
Lake and stream ecology
Captured and identified aquatic invertebrates; water quality testing; snorkeled and photographed game fish in Christmas Lake and Minnehaha Creek. 8 hours
Physical Oceanography
Identified features of the seafloor; mapped oceanographic features of the seafloor; mapped global prevailing currents; created a food pyramid; fish printing; and squid Dissection. – 6 hours
Forest Ecology
Identified and aged native trees; forest restoration-removing buckthorn
3 hours.
Sam Barczak Photo Gallery
This aerial photo shows existing potholes and also potholes that have been filled. Over 80% of the small wetlands have been lost to human development.
How were the prairie potholes formed?
Roughly, 13,000 years, when the last glaciers were retreating, huge ice blocks broke off and were then buried by sediments. The weight of the ice block formed a depression in the earth, then was buried by sediments from the melting glacier. When the ice melted, it formed what is now called a prairie pothole.
How has Prairie Pothole region changed and why is it still important today?
Formerly a paradise for waterfowl, prairie chickens, whooping cranes, bison, wolves and other wildlife, changes to the landscape resulted in loss of more than 99% of native prairie and drainage of over 80% of the small wetlands.
More than 50% of ducks hatched in North America come from the prairie pothole region. 44,000 acres in the pothole region have been restored for waterfowl on public and private lands.
Glacial Lake Agassiz
The last glacial retreat 12, 000 years ago, melting waters from the glaciers were blocked by a large moraine at what is now Brown’s Valley. Water was unable to flow and formed what was called Glacial Lake Agassiz. Glacial Lake Agassiz water level rose until it broke through the Brown’s Valley moraine at Traverse Gap.
The water coming out of Glacial Lake Agassiz was a huge torrent. It is known as the Glacial River Warren and carved the Minnesota River Valley for several thousand years.
8,000 years ago, the glaciers had melted back and Lake Agassiz was so low that it no longer drained to the south through Traverse Gap. Traverse Gap is the southern most divide between watersheds that flow north into the Arctic and south into the Atlantic Oceans. Today, the Red river flows north into Lake Winnipeg and ultimately into Hudson Bay. While the Minnesota River flows south into the Mississippi River and ultimately into the Gulf of Mexico.
Animal Life
During the thousands of years the glaciers receded it left rich soil that grew lush grasses to to feed great herds of bison and elk. Perhaps other large mammals such as wooly mammoth and giant ground sloth existed here, but the glaciers covered any possible evidence of their existence here. Where ever there was game, there were bands of pre-historic hunters and gathers. The remains of two such people exist in the prairie pothole region. The Brown’s Valley Man dates to 9,000 years ago and the Minnesota Woman from Pelican Rapids, dates to 8,000 years ago. They were members of a race of people who lived in the shadow of the retreating glaciers. Their ancestors had come to North America using the Bering Sea Land Bridge from Asia. During the ice age sea level was 300 feet lower than it is today. A bison kill site at Lake Itasca has been unearthed and was dated 8,000 years ago.
A Special interest article by Kathy Adams
“… like friends, they have become so much of who I am. It is hard to separate them from who I have become because of them”. Kathy Adams
Perhaps people think it is too difficult to establish a friendly yard, or maybe simply don’t know what to do. They may believe it takes too many resources. If they come to see a yard like this one, that is not perfect but in progress, evolving, yet with bees, butterflies and dragonflies, birds, and lovely flowers, they can try a little at a time, too. Sure there is grass and there are unwanted plants, but so what, at least it is safe to come here and hang out! And there are flowers to drink from, a bird bath, some seeds in feeders, and people working to make it better.
The first step is to let go of perfect grass, and stop spraying. Then the magical world out there can come in and change your heart, so you can see up close how much power you have to let the little ones survive and thrive. You will start to bond with those sweet spirits. Begin to care about their well being and experience the joy of Nature.
In the summer of 2002 we set out to find a smaller home in a sunny place not far from Deephaven, MN. That was the place where the shady sugar maples reigned, towering overhead, causing evening to come way too early in the summer and the mosquitoes so thick we sat wrapped in sheets and head nets in the heat of summer. Although the deep woods mysteries – raccoons chattering in the dark outside our bedroom windows – the ancient calling of the pileated in the shadows – the deer quietly moving on the hillside paths under the moon and my little children running about to catch fireflies in the dark, so thick it was as a million stars had fallen from the skies, the woods had become my home here in the city and I longed to feel at home again.
The suburban lawn was bright green and the sun shone on a third acre of grass as we walked up the driveway that August day, We bought the house, moved in, and I began my plan to return the land back to a living ecosystem alive with plants, trees, shrubs, snakes, bugs, birds, frogs and whatever else wanted to join us. Since then the journey has become a part of me, changing how I look at the world and my place in it.
The original plan was to create three triangles, each with its own niche. The one to the east is sunny with a hill that slopes down. On the hillside would be big blooming shrubs, dogwoods, wild roses, elderberry, viburnums and a big patch of native prairie to become my nursery for spreading out into the rest of the area. The middle triangle is where the lilacs, cherry trees, bird bath, hydrangeas, chokeberries, winter berries grew. Some are still with us, others have met their
demise at the hands and mouths of the locals (smiles and curses to the rabbits and deer). Newer members of the community are Joe Pye, Cup plants, monarda, coneflowers, aster, whorled and poke milkweed and many dragonfly perches we made out of tall sticks. The dragonflies keep life glistening with their antics and I believe they fly out to see us as soon as we arrive to wander the paths. There is a bee nest there, too, and Old Naturalist gave us many plants and the idea to create the bee home out of dried hollow reeds. We wait, hoping the hotel will have guests.
The triangle to the west is shady, with a half dead ash that provides wonderful perching spots for the huge family flocks of birds that make their way to the yard – a big stick pile sits in the back of a row of thick maples, the milkweed those proud soldiers stand waiting for monarchs, and the milkweed community – fragrant, friendly milkweeds – with a scent more luscious than lilacs and certainly each one with its own personality – but all in common are proud to bear the complex community that thrives within their protective haven.
I leave out many other important members, perhaps, like friends, they have become so much of who I am it is hard to separate them from who I have become because of them – the aspens whose community started out as 5 young trees, to be whittled down to three over the years, and now they all have reached out with one after another to form a complete grove of fluttering leaves, working to restore that desolate, poisoned, sterile turf that once shown Crayola Green under the midsummer sun. Now, underneath them, the dragonflies and little toads make their homes, dear rabbits hide and watch with wondering eyes, nibbling on dandelion leaves fresh with dew. A willow tree waves in the breeze within the aspen grove, and many native shrubs, this is the shady part where one can wander the path on a hot day, kneel down and wonder at the dragon flies, bees, and creatures that flourish in there, watching them , looking up into a world so marvelous that one can only imagine.
This is the beginning of a restoration that began with a field of grass, and evolves every day into a richer universe, thriving with each new member that joins the community – plants, always more plants, native plants, shrubs, is there room for another tree? Another bird feeder? Can I let that little milkweed grow or should the roses be given more room…is there room for more? The land is recovering and although it stands alone in a desert of suburban turf, the creatures and the native plants and I have a place to call home.
I have great hope that many people want to do what is right and they are aware of what they are doing with their mowing and poisons. There are many progressive folks with rain gardens, un-sprayed properties, veggie gardens, chickens, native plants and flowers…
I hope that my property will demonstrate what others can do and that can bring the same joy to them, their families and neighbors.
Over the past summer, I have made it a goal to learn more about common dragonflies and damselflies in my neighborhood. I started observing and photographing them; bought a wonderful book titled: Dragonflies of the Northwoods by Kurt Mead and joined the Minnesota Dragonfly Society (MOSP). A new world of knowledge has opened up to me, and I have felt a lot of joy in connecting with these beautiful creatures.
A the bottom of this post is a link to a poster which I created with the help of Sam Barczak, a 7th grader at Hopkins West Junior High, Hopkins, MN and Dewey Hassig, and Julie Ikhaml both of Minnetonka, MN.
Dragonflies/damselflies mate and lay their eggs in the water. Most of their life cycle is spent in the water as a larva ( up to two years), while the adults only live a few weeks.
Click on the following link to see the Dragonfly poster: CommonDragonflies