Natural Playgrounds

Special interest article by Camille Calderaro, founder of Fireflies Play Environments.

I grew up a “free-range kid”, exploring and building forts in the arroyos of Arizona and the ravines of Northern California.   Natural playground elements are re-creations of those favorite, magical outdoor environments we treasured as children. They are those places that engaged our senses. We discovered special places to dream and gaze as clouds floated through turquoise skies. We had a relationship with the earth.     Natural playgrounds, whatever form they may take, are elemental to our children’s whole development into fully realized adults; there in lies the stewardship of our planet. “We are nature”. We want to encourage the un-plugging of our children’s lives by simply opening the door to explore the secret worlds in their own backyards.

A large map of the Minnehaha Creek Watershed District was installed as a ground plane mural.

One natural playground we designed was titled: “We are Water”. It is a pre-school environmental play yard created to engage the children, families, staff and community of Eisenhower Elementary, Hopkins MN,  in a “conversation” to promote understanding and stewardship of water in our lives. The design describes the flow of water over the site and its management on-site to its release into the Minnehaha Creek Watershed. Children can stand where they live and go to school and see that Lake Minnetonka flows into Minnehaha Creek and the Mississippi River into the oceans of the world. It prompts conversation about geography, natural history and being connected with the world by water.

Water pump and sand area.

The movement of water over the site is addressed along the blue river pathway, under a bridge, over land to the sand area and farm pump. As the children pump water it cascades down a rocky stream bed into a rain garden, rather than a storm water culvert. Alongside the rain garden a sign asks, “Where does water go?”

six legged frog

Frog Labyrinth designed by William Grace Frost. Volunteers were involved in the installation.

Throughout the site a six-legged frog appears.The six legged frog is a reminder that our actions impact other creatures that share our water (Deformed frogs were first discovered in Minnesota in 1995). A frog labyrinth with the story of the frog in “hopping stones”, offers imaginative play as well as the healing gesture of labyrinths.

We are the Water
(Teresa Cox www.teresacox.com.)

The 4’x 20’ “We are Water” wall mural gives visual identity to the site and reinforces the message. On the mural there is an image of a dinosaur, which reminds children that we drink the same recycled water the dinosaurs drank.

Elf house

Design Considerations

• Enhance the site opportunities with natural elements such as: water, sand, grassy hills, dirt mounds, round boulders, gardens, trees, shrub niches, wild life inhabitants, bird houses and feeders.
• Pile snow from plowing in an accessible play location.
• Play with scale, miniatures, troll and fairy houses.
• Create digging mounds, add “relics” for archeological treasures.

• Create a fort or camping zone with tents and natural materials.

• Add an unusual (safe) object or piece of art. My favorite was a 20’ tennis shoe dropped in the middle of a typical neighborhood park.
• Finally and obviously, the absolute best play yard is a messy, wild looking environment that engages children in their natural play world.

For more information on Natural Playgrounds, go to:

                                                         www.firefliesplay.com                                                                         Camille Calderaro, MLA, ASLA, CPSI                                                                                           Bill Bleckwenn, RLA, Natural Resource Planner, LEED